sifilisi (ganmarteba, etiologia)

sifilsi (moZvelebuli forma luesi) – qronikuli sistemuri infeqciuri daavadebaa, romelic xasiaTdeba kanis, lorwovani garsebis, Sinagani organoebis, Zvlebis da aranamkurnalev SemTxvevaSi nervuli sistemis dazianebiT. daavadeba gamowveulia baqteriiT – mkrTali treponema (Treponema pallidum).

daavadebis saxeli ukavSirdeba jirolamo frakastoros poemas „sifilisi, anu galiuri daavadeba“. es poema miTologiuri tipis iyo, romelSic ubralo mwyemsi saxelad sifili (laT.sus - Rori, Zv. berZn. φίλος - moyvaruli) upirispirdeba RmerTebs, vinaidan ambobda, rom miwieri RmerTebi ufro Wkvianebi da meti pirutyvis mflobelebi iyvnen, vidre RmerTebi. RmerTebma urCobisaTvis sifili dasajes mZime daavadebiT, romelsac daerqva misi saxeli.

sxva versiiT daavadeba atarebs sifilusis – (berZnuli miTologiidan) niobas vaJis saxels. nioba tantalis qaliSvili da fiv amfionis meuRle iyo (mas 7 vaJi da 7 qaliSvili hyavda). nioba gaTavxedebuli Tavisi nayofierebiT dascinoda qalRmerT letos, romelsac mxolod qaliSvili artemida da vaJi apoloni hyavda. Sedegad, dedis damcirebisaTvis artemidam gaadangura niobas qaliSvilebi, apolonma – vaJebi. amfionma Tavi moikla, nioba ki tkivilisagan klded gadaiqca.

sifilisi aRmoCenis dRidan gaxda sazogadoebisaTvis mniSvnelovani daavadeba. inficirebulTa 20-30% inficirdeba oraluri seqsis dros.

sifilisi gadaecema ZiriTadad sqesobrivi gziT. Tumca misi gadacema SesaZlebelia sisxliT (gadasxmis dros, intravenur narkomanebSi saerTo SpriciT sargeblobisas), an sayofacxovrebo gziT piradi higienis nivTebiT sargeblobisas (kbilis jagrisi, saparsebi da is nivTebi,rasac patronis sisxlTan aqvs kontaqti). sayofacxovrebo nivTebiT usisxlod sifilisis gadacemac ar aris gamoricxuli, magram Zalian iSviaTia da saWiroebs mesameuli sifilisis mqone pacientTan mWidro kontaqts. am dros aRiniSneba sifilisuri wylulebi, an darRvevadi sifilisuri gumebi, romlebidanac gamomwvevi xvdeba WurWelze, pirsaxocze. kovzze, TeTreulze da a.S. dedidan nayofis dainficireba xdeba im SemTxvevaSic