Samedicino seqsologia
sqesobrivi momwifeba gogonebSi
sqesobrivi momwifeba (pubertatuli periodi) – bavSvis oranizmSi cvlilebebis procesia, romlis Sedegadac igi xdeba gamravlebisunariani. sqesobrivi momwifeba iwyeba Tavis tvinidan sasqeso jirkvlebisken (sakvercxeebisken) momavali impulsaciis xarjze. am signalebis sapasuxod sakvercxe gamoimuSavebs sxvadasxva hormons, romlebic astimulireben simaRlis, Zvlebis, kunTebis, kanisa da reproduqtiuli organoebis zrdas. sxeulis zrda pubertatuli periodis pirvel naxevarSi Cqardeba da sruldeba sqsobrivi momwifebis bolos. pubertatis periodamde sxvaoba gogonas da biWunas sxeulebs Soris mxolod sasqeso organoebSi mdgomareobs. sqesobrivi momwifebis periodSi ki xdeba mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi .
mkacrad rom ganvsazRvroT termini „sqesobrivi momwifebis periodi da pubertati“ (laTinuri sityvidan pubertas - Tmis zrdis asaki) gulisxmobs mxolod im cvlilebebs, romelic xdeba sasqeso sistemaSi da ar moiazrebs arc kulturul da arc socialur faqtorebs, amitom ufro marTebuli termini „mozardobis periodia“.
sqesobrivi momwifebis asaki gogonebSi iwyeba saSualod 10-12 wlis asakSi da mTavrdeba 16-17wlis asakSi. mdedrobiTi sqesis pubertatis periodSi dominanti hormonia estradioli (estrogenebis warmomadgeneli), romelic xels uwyobs sarZeve jirkvlebisa da qalis sasqeso organoebis zrdasa da ganviTarebas. gogonebSi estradiolis done imatebs ufro swrafad (amitom isini ufro swrafad izrdebian simaRleSi da wyveten zrdas urfo adre, vidre biWunebi).
pubertatis periodi ukavSirdeba hipoTalamusSi gonadotropin riliziing hormonis didi raodenobiT sekrecias, rac Tavis mxriv astimuirebs hipofizSi maluTeinizirebeli da folikulomastimulirebeli hormonis sekrecias. rac Seexeba gonadotropin riliziing hormonis donis matebas, mecnierebi varaudoben, rom amis mizezi leptinia, romlic donec sqesobrivi momwifebis asakidad da mcirdeba pubertatis dasasrulisTvis.
cvlilebebi qalis sxeulSi
qalis sqesobrivi momwifebis etapebi
sarZeve jirkvlebi – sarZeve jirkvlebis zrda (telarqe) sqesobrivi momwifebis pirveli niSania da
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