gogonebis sqesobrivi momwifeba

didi raodenobiT sekrecias, rac Tavis mxriv astimulirebs hipofizSi maluTeinizirebeli da folikulomastimulirebeli hormonis sekrecias. rac Seexeba gonadotropin riliziing hormonis donis matebas, mecnierebi varaudoben, rom amis mizezi leptinia, romlic donec sqesobrivi momwifebis asakidan izrdeba da mcirdeba pubertatis dasasrulisTvis.

cvlilebebi qalis sxeulSi

qalis sqesobrivi momwifebis etapebi

sarZeve jirkvlebi - sarZeve jirkvlebis zrda (telarqe) sqesobrivi momwifebis pirveli niSania da aRiniSneba daaxloebiT 10-15 wlis asakisaTvis. sawyis etapze cal mxares areolis qveS Cndeba mtkivneuli simkvrive, 6-12 Tvis Semdeg es simkvrive aRiniSneba orive mxares, izrdeba zomaSi, gadis areolis farglebs gareT da xdeba ufro rbili konsistenciis. 2weliwadSi sarZeve jirkvlebi aRweven momwifebul formas da zomas, dvrilebi mkveTrad gamoxatulia. gogonebSi sarZeve jirkvlis forma da zoma individualuria.

boqvenis Tmianoba - sarZeve jirkvlis zrdis dawyebidan ramdenime TveSi boqvenis gaTmianebis procesi iwyeba. Tumca gogonaTa 15%-Si pirvelad es niSani Cndeba. sawyis etapze Cndeba erTeuli Tma did sasircxvo bageebze da 6-12 Tvis Semdeg Tmebi gadadis boqvenzec da mTlianad faravs mas.

sasqeso organoebi

estrogenebis zemoqmedebiT saSos epiTeliumi sqeldeba, saSvilosnos yeli gamoyofs mcire raodenobiT lorwos. es ganapirobebs am etapze saSodan moTeTro feris gamonadenis arsebobas. sakvercxeebi da saSvilosno imatebs zomaSi, sakvercxeSi iwyeba folikulebis zrda. ultrabgeriTi gamokvlevis dros am periodSi SesaZloa inaxos mravlobiTi cista – folikulebi.

pirveli menstruacia (menarqe) sarZeve jirkvlebis zrdis inicirebidan (dawyebidan) 2wlis Semdeg dgeba da pirvelioriwlisganmavlobaSiararegularulixasiaTiaqvs. umravlesSemTxvevaSi erTiwelimanstruaciuliciklisdrosarxdebaovulacia, meorewelskiciklebisnaxevarSixdeba, naxevarSi – ara. Sesabamisad, fertilobaamdrosSezRudulia, TumcaCasaxvaSesaZlebelia.

cximovani qsovilis gadanawileba - estrogenebis Warbi raodenobiT sinTezis gamo menjis Zvlebi