Samedicino seqsologia
gogonebis sqesobrivi momwifeba
sqesobrivi momwifeba (pubertatuli periodi) – oranizmSi cvlilebebis procesia, romlis Sedegadac igi xdeba gamravlebisunariani anu reproduqciuli. sqesobrivi momwifeba iwyeba Tavis tvinidan sasqeso jirkvlebisken (sakvercxeebisken) momavali impulsaciis xarjze. am signalebis sapasuxod sakvercxe gamoimuSavebs sxvadasxva hormons, romlebic astimulireben simaRlis, Zvlebis, kunTebis, kanisa da reproduqtiuli organoebis zrdas. sxeulis zrda pubertatuli periodis pirvel naxevarSi Cqardeba da sruldeba sqesobrivi momwifebis bolos. pubertatis periodamde sxvaoba gogonas da biWis sxeulebs Soris mxolod sasqeso organoebia. sqesobrivi momwifebis periodSi ki xdeba mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi. Cndeba axali niSnebi da garegnuli maxasiaTeblebi, romlebic ganasxvavebs am or sqess erTmaneTisgan. vinaidan es niSnebi viTardeba droTa ganmavlobaSi meoradad (da ar aris dabadebisas) amitom mas meorad sasqeos niSnebs uwodeben. mokled, rom vTqvaT sqesobrivi momwifebis periodi warmoadgens im periods, roca adamiani iZens meorad sasqeso niSnebs da xdeba reproduqciuli.
mozardoba da sqesobrivi momwifeba
mkacrad rom ganvsazRvroT termini „sqesobrivi momwifebis periodi da pubertati“ (laTinuri sityvidan pubertas - Tmis zrdis asaki) gulisxmobs mxolod im cvlilebebs, romelic xdeba sasqeso sistemaSi da ar moiazrebs arc kulturul da arc socialur faqtorebs, amitom roca undaT gamoxaton sqesobrivi momwifeba ufro farT gagebiT moixsenieben, rogorc „mozardobis periodi“.
asaki
sqesobrivi momwifebis asaki gogonebSi iwyeba saSualod 10-12 wlis asakSi da mTavrdeba 16-17wlis asakSi.
hormonebi
mdedrobiTi sqesis pubertatis periodSi dominanti hormonia estradioli (estrogenebis warmomadgeneli), romelic xels uwyobs sarZeve jirkvlebisa da qalis sasqeso organoebis zrdasa da ganviTarebas. gogonebSi estradiolis done imatebs ufro swrafad (amitom isini ufro swrafad izrdebian simaRleSi da wyveten zrdas ufro adre, vidre biWebi).
pubertatis periodi ukavSirdeba hipoTalamusSi gonadotropin riliziing hormonis
Statiis saxeli : gogonebis sqesobrivi momwifeba
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