azoospermia

azoospermia aris spermatozoidebis ar arseboba, an maTi deficiti eakulatSi. msgavsi diagnozi SeiZleba mamakacisTvis moulodneli aRmoCndes, rameTu seqsualur cxovrebasa da spermis garegan maCveneblebze spermatozoidebi aranairad ar axdenen gavlenas. diagnozi ismeva mxolod rigi laboratoriuli gamokvlevebis Catarebis Semdeg (spermograma, biofsia, genitografia).

azoospermiis mizezebis dadgena yovelTvis ver xerxdeba. xSirad urologebi svamen diagnozs „daudgeneli etiologiis azoospermia“.

azoospermiis 2 saxes arCeven: eqskretoruli (anu obstruqciuli) da sekretoruli (anu araobstruqciuli).

obstruqciuli azoospermia – es aris Teslgamomtan sadinrebSi arsebuli winaaRmdegobis Sedegad ganviTarebuli paTologia, romlis drosac spermatozoidebi ver xvdebian saTesleebidan penisSi. amasTan am dros pacientebSi ar aRiniSneba hormonaluri darRvevebi da saTesleebis zomaSi cvlileba. Tandayolili gamtareblobis darRvevis mizezi aris gareTa da SigniTa sasqeso organoebis Camoyalibebis darRveva mucelSida ganviTarebis periodSi. SeZenili formis mizezebia anTebiTi procesebi, travmebi, mcire menjis Rruze an saTesle parkze Catarebuli operaciebi.

araobstruqciuli azoospermiis dros spermatozoidebi ar gamomuSavdeba saTesleebSi. Tandayolili forma yalibdeba saTesleebis sxvadsxva ganviTarebis anomaliebis dros. SeZenili – sxvadasxva daavadebis (orqiti, varikocele, epididimiti) an qimioTerapiisa da sxivuri Terapiis Sedegad.

azoospermiis winaswarganmwyobi faqtorebi:
genetikuri darRvevebi;
Saqriani diabeti;
sifilisis Sedegebi;
avitaminozi;
alkoholis, toqsiuri da radiaciuli nivTierebebis zemoqmedeba;
sasqeso organoebis anTebiTi daavadebebi.

azoospermiis mkurnaloba:

azoospermiis mkurnalobis optimaluri mkurnaloba Teslgamomtani gzebis gamtareblobis mikroqirurgiuli aRdgenaa. agreTve SesaZlebelia eqsrakorporaluri ganayofierebis gamoyeneba. spermatozoidebis miReba am proceduris Casatareblad xdeba saTesleebisa da saTesli danamatebis biofsiis gziT. Tuki ganayofierebis unariani spermatozoidebis ar