Coming-out

Coming-out (ingl. „gamxela“, „gamosvla“) – adamians mxridan nebayoflobiTi aRiareba, rom ekuTvnis seqsualur umciresobas. termini Coming-out ixmareba upiratesad lesboselebis, geebis, biseqsualebisa da transseqsualebis mimarT (lgbt-sazogadoeba), romlebis ar umalaven sazogadoebas sakuTar orientacias.

termini Coming-out aris Zveli inglisuri gamonaTqvamis coming out of the closet -is (ganjinidan, garderobidan, anu Caketili sivrcidan gamosvla) Semoklebuli formaa.

autingi (outing) – adamianis pirad cxovrebaSi Careva da misi seqsualuri orientaciis Zaladobrivi gamovlena. autingi gulisxmobs adamians survilis sawinaaRmdegod misi orientaciis Sesaxeb informaciis saxalxod gamJRavnebas.

pop-kulturis zogierTi warmomadgeneli Coming-out-s iyenebs sakutari personisadmi interesis gasamZafreblad.

pirvelad Coming-out koncefcia wamoyenebuli iqna 1869 wels germaneli advikatis, Jurnalistisa da umciresobis uflebebis damcveli karl henrix ulrixsonis mier. is Tvlida, rom seqsualuri umciresobis arsebobis damalva amcirebda maT gavlenas sazogadoebis azrze, amitomac mouwodebda homoseqsualebs, yofiliyvnen metad SesamCnevebi Coming-out-s saSualebiT.

1960-ian wlebSi frenk kameni (Frank Kameny) gaxda pirveli adamiani, vinc gaxda gei-aqtivisti da daiwyo aSS-Si homoseqsualebis uflebebisTvis brZola. kameni samsaxuridan (is astronomi iyo) gaaTavisufles homoseqsualuri qcevis gamo. man ibrZola da saqme amerikis umaRles sasamarTlomde miiyvana.

zogierTi adamiani axdens sakuTari Tavis identificirebas homoseqsualad da aqvs Sesabamisi gancdebi, magram ar miakuTvnebs sakuTar Tavs seqsualur umciresobebs da iwyebs heteroseqsualur cxovrebas, qmnis ojaxs sapirispiro sqesis adamianTan. amas SeniRbuli, kamuflirebuli homoseqsualoba ewodeba.

sxvebi, acnobiereben ra sakuTar orientacias, ar iwyeben heteroseqsualr urTierTobebs, magram arc Coming-out-s mimarTaven – eSiniaT diskriminaciisa da sazogadoebis reaqciis.

eriqsonma aCvena, rom adamiani fsiqologiuri ganviTarebis procesSi gadis rva