biseqsualoba

seqsologiuri enciklopedia gansazRvravs biseqsualobas (laT.bis – orjer+seqsi), rogorc individis ltolvas, iqonios sqesobrivi kontaqti orive sqesis warmomadgenlebTan. es termini adre sxva mniSvnelobiT ixmareboda, Tanamedrove SinaarsiT es sityva zigmund froidma gamoiyena. am periodSi gamoirkva, rom adamianis embrioni sawyis etapze hermafroditia (ufro zustad ki, embrions gaaCnia saerTo Canasaxi mdedrobiTi da mamrobiTi organizmisaTvis). aman miiyvana froidi im daskvnamde, rom qvecnobierad yvela adamiani biseqsualia. biseqsualur fantaziebSi aisaxeba sakuTari Tavis orive sqesis warmomadgenlad identificirebis survili. am dros adamians ara aqvs survili srulyofilad ekuTvnodes mdedrobiT, an mamrobiT sqess.

zigmund froidis Semdeg mecnierebma ignorireba gaukeTes biseqsualobas, praqtikulad ar tardeboda kvlevebi masTan dakavSrebiT. 1950-ian wlebSi sociologma alfred kinsma moaxdina namdvili seqsualuri revolucia. man Caatara farTomasStabiani kvleva, romlis analogic dResac ki ar moipoveba msoflioSi. kvlevis sagani iyo „visTan aqvT seqsi adamianebs da ra survilebi aqvT maT“.

kvlevebis Sedegad kinsma gamoavlina, rom orive sqesisadmi ltolva da biseqsualizmi metad gavrcelebuli iyo. aRmoCnda, rom qalebis 28% da mamakacebis 46% ganicdis ltolvas, an ukve hqonia urTierToba Tavisive sqesis adamianTan. am kvlevis safuZvelze gaxda SesaZlebeli, rom biseqsualoba ganexilaT, rogorc fsiqologiuri da ara fiziologiuri movlena.

1979 wels mastersma da jonsonma aRweres biseqsualebis qvejgufi – ambiseqsualebi. es iyo qalebisa da mamakacebisagan Semdgari jgufi, romlis wevrebisaTvis sul erTi iyo patnioris sqesi. biseqsualoba da ambiseqsualoba sxvadasxva movlenaa: biseqsualobas safuZvlad garkveulwilad mainc udevs partnioris Tvisebebisa da pirovnebisadmi ltolva, maSin roca ambiseqsualizmi gulisxmobs uwesrigo (areul-dareul) sqesobriv kavSirebs.

iutis unuversitetis mecnierebma daamtkices, rom biseqsualoba qalebSi seqsualuri orientaciis calke saxea da ar warmoadgens „sakuTari Tavis Zebnas“