menstrualuri cikli

amcirebs folikulomastimulirebeli hormonis gamomuSavebas. rac Seexeba estrogenebis periferiul moqmedebas:
astimulireben meorad sasqeso niSnebs da sasqeso damatebiT organoebs.
astimulirebs endometriumis proliferacias(mitozia warmodgenili).
saSvilosnos yelis lorwovans aTxelebs da qmnis spermisTvis advilad gamtars.

ovulacia

ovulacia xdeba daaxloebiT me- 14 dRes (menstruaciis pirveli dRidan).

ovulaciis periodisT vis xdeba plazmaSi estrogenebis „dramatuli“ mateba. rodesac estrogenebis raodenoba kritikul zRvars miaRwevs, isini aRar Trgunaven folikulomastimulirebeli hormonis da maluTeizinebeli hormonis sekrecias, aramed moqmedeben piriqiT, stimulantebad (uaryofiTi ukukavSiris dadebiT ukukavSirSi gadasvla xdeba.)

sisxlSi xdeba maluTeizinebeli hormonis da folikulomastimulirebeli hormonis didi talRisebuli gadmosrola, maluTeizinebeli hormoni ki iwvevs ovulacias da yviTeli sxeulis formacias.

ovulacia xdeba(folikulis gaskdoma), 24-36 sT-Si rac luTeinuri hormonis didi talRa aRmocendeba, am drosve luTeinuri hormonis gavleniT moixsneba meiozze SezRudva, romelic wlebis ganmavlobaSi blokirebuli iyo profazaSi. sruldeba pirveli meiozuri gayofa.

luTealuri faza

14 dRidan 28 dRemde grZeldeba saSualod.

am fazaSi Teka da granuloza ujredebi gardaiqmnebian luTealur ujredebad. granuloza ujredebs estradiolis da folikulomastimulirebeli hormonis gavleniT uviTardebaT luTealuri receptorebi, maluTeizinebeli hormonis gavleniT xdeba progesteronis sinTezis gaZliereba da estrogenebis Semcireba.

LH Surge(talRa, didiraodenobiT gadmofrqveva) meSveobiT (romelic gamoiwvia estrogenebis matebam), granuloza da Teka ujredebi gardaiqmnebian luTealur ujredebad. luTealuri ujredebis stimulireba xdeba maluTeizebeli hormoniT da isini gamoimuSaveben progesterons da zogierT estrogenebs. progesteroni Trgunavs maluTeizebeli hormonis gamomuSavebas (uaryofiTi ukukavSiri).

plazmaSi progesteronis momatebas aqvs ramodenime fuqnqcia:
endometriumis sekretoruli funqcia viTardeba