ginekomastia

ginerkomastia – es aris sarZeve jirkvlis, an jirkvlebis gadideba, Sesiebaa. WeSmariti ginekomastia uSualod sarZeve jirkvlis qsovilis matebas ukavSirdeba, cru ginekomastia ki masiuri cximovani qsovilis Calageba ukavSirdeba simsuqnis dros, roca izrdeba sarZeve jirkvlis zomebi.

ginekomastiis ZiriTadi gamovlinebaa sarZeve jirkvlis zomebSi mateba. cximovani qsovilisagan gansxvavebiT, fibroadenoplaziani ginekomastiis dros warmoqmnili qsovili aris ufro mWidro. ginekomastias axlavs mtkivneuloba Sexebis dros. tkivili sarZeve jirkvlis qsovilis sawrafi zrdiT gamowveuli jirkvlis kafsulis gaWimvis bralia. droTa ganmavlobaSi tkivili SeiZleba gaqres.

WeSmariti ginekomastiis mizezi aris mamakacis organizmSi qaluri hormonebis siWarbe. Cveulebriv mdgomareobaSi mamakacis organizmSi, ra Tqma unda aris s hormonebis, magram Zalze mcire koncentraciiT, amasTan isini simciris gamo maleve iSlebian RviZlSi.

ginekomastiis ganviTarebaSi mniSvneloba aqvs ara mxolod estrogenebis donis matebas, aramed maTi siWarbe androgenebze, anu roca androgenebis done dabalia estrogenebis doneze. Sesabamisad, ginekomastia SeiZleba ganviTardes ara mxolod estrogegebis Warbi sinTezis, aramed testosteronis arasakmarisi sinTezis drosac.

estrogenebis sinTezdeba androgenebisgan cximovan qsovilSi. aqedan gamomdinare, simsuqnis dros ginekomastiis mizezi xdeba periferiul cximovan qsovilSi androgenebis estrogenebad gardaqmna.

sakmado xSirad msgavsi cvlilebebi hormonalur sferoSi xdeba maSin, roca organizmi ganicdis did hormonaul Zvrebs:
axalSobilobis dros;
sqesobrivi momwifebis dros (12-15 weli);
45 wels zeviT).

am periodebSi sakmoaod xSiria mamakacebSi ginekomastia da mizezi xSirad fiziologiuri, an idipaTiuria. ginekomastiis SedarebiT iSviaTi mizezebia Tirkmelzeda jirkvlis simsivneebi, sakvecxeebis simsivneebi, kuWqveSa jirkvlis simsivneebi, kuWisa da filtvis simsivneebi da pirveladi hipogonadizmi.

ginekomastiis ganviTarebis mizezi xSirad aris medikamentebi, uxSiresad es aris kortikosteroidebi