areola

areola laTinuri warmoSobis siyvaa (area-s kninobiTi forma) niSnavs Ria sivrces, warmoadgens anatomiur erTeuls. mkerdze kertebis (ZuZusTavis) garSemo pigmentirebuli ubani areolaa. areola SeiZleba gamoiyenebodes sxvadasxva anTebiTi procesebis ferSecvlili ubnis aRsaniSnavadac.

areola qalebSi mdebareobs kertebis garSemo, kertebi warmoadgens sarZeve jirkvlebis sadinrebis gamosaval nawils, saidanac laqtaciis periodSi rZe moedineba. kertebis ubani mkerdis zedapiridan umetes SemTxvevaSi amozneqilia.

areolebze ixsneba mcire (cximovani) jirkvlebi, romlis Sedegadac xdeba kertebis lubrikacia ( Montgomery’s glands), es damatebiTi jirkvlebi icavs ZuZusTavebs wovis dros gaRizianebis da daskdomisgan. jirkvlebi SeiZleba iyos gamokveTili da amozneqili zedapiridan, SesaZloa iyos SeumCneveli.

areolas gansakuTrebul Seferilobas aZlevs pigmentebi: eumelanini (yavisferi pigmenti da feomelanini (wiTeli pigmenti). areolas feri SeiZleba iyos Ria movardisfro, moyviTalo, fermkrTali vardisferi, mowiTalo, moyavisfro, an yavisferi TiTqmis Savi. areolis feris tonaloba xSirad Seesabameba adamianis kanis fers (Ria feris kans Ria areola aqvs,muq kans muqi feris).

arsebobs mosazreba, areolas pigmentacia mniSvnelovania axalSobilisTvis, raTa man advilad dainaxos kertebi ZuZus wovisTvis.

areolebis feri SeiZleba Seicvalos cxovrebis epizodebis, asakis da hormonuli mdgomareobis mixedviT.

areolebi muqdeba orsulobis periodSi, mSobiarobis Semdgom ki nel-nela Tavis Zvel fers ubrundeba, Tumca es movlena ar aris universaluri, mkveTrad variabeluri da individualuria.

areolebis zoma gansxvavdebia asakis da sqesis mixedviT. seqsualurad momwifebul qalebSi areolis farTobi, rogorc wesi ufro didia, vidre mamakacebSi, biWebSi da seqsualurad moumwifebel gogonebSi.

mamakacis areolis saSualo diametri 2,5 mm-ia. qalis areolis diametri saSualod 3,8 sm-ia. Tumca diametris farTobi mkveTrad variabeluria da SeiZleba aRwevdes 10 sm-sac. didi areolebi aqvT ZiriTadad qalebs laqtaciis dros da didi