infeqciuri parotitis (ybayuras) gavlena Svilosnobaze

ybayura, anu epidemiuri parotiti – infeqciuri daavadebaa, romlebic sanerwyve jirkvlebis, upiratesad ki ybayura jirkvlebis dazianebiT gamoixateba. yvelaze xSiri parotitiT avadoba aris 3-15 wlis asakS, mozrdilebi gacilebT iSviaTad avadmyofoben am infeqciiT. gamomwvevi aris virusi, romlebic sisxlSi xvdebian cxviris lorwovanidan, piris Rrudan, xaxis lorwovanidan. virusi mravldeba organizmSi da azianebs sxvadasxva jirkvlebs, upiratesad ybayura jirkvals da xSirad riskis qveS aris sasqeso jirkvlebi, umetesad, vaJebSi saTesle jirkvlebi.

saTesleebis Zlieri anTebis dros aranamkurnalev SemTxvevaSi, mniSvnelovnad ziandeba saTesleebis funqciebi.

saTeleebis anTeba (orqiti) ZiriTadad viTardeba meeqvse dRes. roca virusi gadadis saTeskleebis midamoSi da iwyebs anTebiT procesebs., es SesamCnevia advilad: saTesleebi wiTldeba, Supdeba, zomaSi matulobs da Cndeba tkivili. Cveulebriv procesi iwyeba erT saTesleSi da ramdenime dReSi procesSi erTveba meore saTeslec. iSviaTad ziandeba orive saTesle erTad da praqtikulad ar aRiniSneba mxolod erTis dazianeba, Tuki procesi erTze midis, meorezec ganviTardeba.

daavadebam SieZleba saTeslis dakargvis riski (anu saTeslis ufunqciobis) Seqmnas, amitomac ybayura da mamakacis uSviloba xSirad erTad moixsenieba.

Cveulebriv SemTxvevaSi ybayuras ar axlavs saTesleebis iseTi dazianeba, rom uSviloba gamoiwvios, saTeslis dazianeba mxolod parotitis mZime mimdinareobis dros aRiniSneba. Tuki mamakacma parotiti gadaitana zrdasrul asakSi da uSviloa, maRali albaTobiT amis mizezi swored gadatanili parotitia.

arsebobs hipoTeza, rom parotiti gogonebSi azianebs sakvercxeebsac, iwvevs ooforits, romelic usimptomod mimdinareobs da SemdegSi uSvilobiT vlindeba. Tumca faqtebi aCvenebs, rom uSvilobis mizezi mamakacebSi parotiti 1,5-jer xSirad aris, vidre qalebSi.