stimulantebi

stimulanti aris fsiqoaqtiuri nivTiereba(romelsac SeuZlia hematoencefaluri barieris gadakveTa da moqmedebs Tavis tvinze), romelic moqmedebs adamianis organizmze da iwvevs mis mentaluri da fizikuri (an orive erTad) funqcionirebis stimulacias.
kofeini – gavrcelebuli moxmarebis stimulantia – yava (125/mg WiqaSi) Cai (65 mg/WiqaSi), koka (40 mg/WiqaSi) Seicaven kofeins. warmoadgenen legaluri moxmarebis sakvebs.
nikotini – toqsiuri nivTierebaa, romelic warmodgenilia TambaqoSi (sigaretSi), nikotinis moxmarebis Semcireba sxva yvela nivTierebis moxmarebis Semcirebasze metad zrdis sicocxlis xangrZlivobas.
amfetaminebi – gamoiyeneba klinikuradac da narkotikadac. amfetaminebi gamoiyeneba yuradRebis deficitis hiperaqtiuri darRvevis samkurnalod, agreTve narkolefsiis samkurnalod. zogjer amfetaminebi gamoiyeneba depresiis samkurnalod moxucebSi da terminalur avadmyofebSi, agreTve msuqan pacientebSi romelTa organizmic sxva mkurnalobaze ar reagirebs dadebiTad. yvelaze xSirad klinikaS gamoiyeneba deqstroamfetamini (deqsedrini), metamfetamini (dezoqsini) da meTilfeniteiTi (ritalini). “Speed”, “ice” (metamfetamini) da “ecstasy” (meTilen dioqsi metamfetamini MDMA) amfetaminebis quCuri saxelwodebebia.
kokaini - kreki da freebase – iaffasiani mosawevi kokainia, xolo Zvirfasi sufTa kokaini cxvirSi Sesaynosad gamoiyeneba. kokainis gamoyeneba iwvevs hiperaqtivobas da zrdis Seferxebas axalSobilebSi. kokainias moxmarebas axasiaTebs taqtiluri halucinaciebi (xoWoebis cocvis SegrZneba kanze)

stimulatorebi, rogorc wesi moqmedeben neirotransmiter dofaminze, zrdis mis raodenobas an xelmisawvdomobas. amfetaminebi zrdian dofaminis raodenobas, kokaini Trgunavs mis ukumitacebas orive SemTxvevaSi sinafsebSi dofaminis raodenoba maRalia. dofaminis gazrdili raodenoba iwvevs eiforiis gancdas, zog SemTxvevaSi fsiqozur simptomebs, es orive gamoxatulia Sizofreniis SemTxvevebSic.