menopauza qalebSi (klimaqsi)

klimaqsi anu menopauza (berZn. Climacter – safexuri, etapi) – qalis organizmis fiziologiuri mdgomareobaa, roca icvleba hormonaluri foni, qveiTdeba sakvercxeebisa da hipofizis funqciebi. ZiriTadi klinikuri simptomi menstruaciis Sewyveta.

klimaqsi iyofa or etapad:

premenopauza – win uswrebs menopauzas, iwyeba 45 wlidan. am periodisaTvis sakvercxeebi nel nela amcireben muSaobas. premenopauza SeiZleba grZeldebodes 2-6 weli. klimaqsis am etapis dros menstrualuri cikli irRveva, maT Soris periodi xangrZlivdeba da menstuaciis dros gamoyofili sisxlis raodenoba mcirdeba;

menopauza - klimaqsis am periodisaTvis saxasiaToa menstruaciebis TandaTanobiTi damokleba da bolos gaqroba. es periodis SeiZleba gagrZeldes saSualod 8 wlamde. am periodSi TandaTan iwyeba qalis sasqeso hormonebis (estrogenebisa da progesteronis) raodenobis kleba. amis Semdeg irRveva hipTalamusTan ukukavSiri.

klimaqsis simptomebi iyofa ramdenime jgufad:
vazomotoruli da emociur-fsiqikuri darRvevebi – vlindeba sicxis SegrZnebiT, saxis siwiTliT, momatebuli oflianobiT, am yvelafers „alebi“ hqvia. SeiZleba gamoixatos kankali, gaxSirebuli guliscema, gaRizianebuloba, Zilianoba, sisuste, mousvenroba, depresia, uyuradReboba, gulmaviwyoba;
urogenitaluri cvlilebebi – saSos simSrale, tkivili sqesobrivi aqtis dros, qavili da wva, gaxSirebuli Sardva, kanis sibere (frCxilebis mtvrevedoba da simSrale, Tmis cvena da simSrale, naoWebis gaCena);
nivTierebaTa cvlis problemebi – osteoporozi da gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemis daavadebebi.

arsebobs klimaqsis rogorc arahormonaluri, aseve hormonaluri mkurnaloba. bolo dros Semovida CanacvlebiTi hormonaluri Terapia, romlis daniSvnac xdeba enokrinolog-ginekologs mier. amisTvis gamokvleuli unda iqnas sarZeve jirkvlebi, saSvilosnos Rru, sisxlis Sededebis unari, RviZlisa da Tirkmelebis funqciebi.

qalebis did nawilSi klimaqsi midinareobs gansakuTrebuli garTulebebis gareSe. 5-10% ki vlindeba momatebuli agznebadoba, ganwyobis labiluroba, Zilis darRvevebi,