saSvilosnos yelis polipebi

saSvilosnos yelis polipi keTilTvisebiani warmonaqmnia, romelic morfologiurad endocerviqsis qsoviliT aris warmodgenili. polipi SeiZleba iyos farTe safuZvelze, an fexze. am daavadebis mizezebi, iseve rogorc sxva simsivnuri procesebisa, ar aris bolomde garkveuli. polipi SesaZloa yelis nebimier ubanSi SeiZleba ganviTardes, Tumca yvelaze xSiri gareTa xvrelis midamoSi.

polipebis Camoyalibebaze metnaklebad gavlenas axdens:
hormonaluri cvlilebebi;
qronikuli anTebiTi daavadebebi;
meqanikuri travmebi.

saSvilosnos yelis polipebi ZiriTadad mimdinareoben usimptomod da gamovlindeba SemTxveviT gamokvlevisas. iSviaTad qals awuxebs diskomfortis SegrZneba muclis qveda areSi,

polipebis arsebobisas SedarebiT xSiri klinikuri simptomia sisxldena:
menstruaciis periodSi;
menopauzis Semdeg;
seqsis Semdeg;
abazanis miRebis Semdeg.

vizualuri daTvalierebisas aRiniSneba saSilosnos yelis gadideba, molurjo elferi da erTeuli polipi.

polipis zoma xSirad 7-10 sm-ia, zedapiri gluvi, forma momrgvalo, feri ki mkveTri wiTeli. iSviaTad sisxlis mimoqcevis darRvevis gamo polipis zedapiri muqi iisferia. amasTan Tuki polipis zedapiri dafarulia mravalSriani brtyeli epiTeliumiT, an xdeba keratinizacia, misi feri moTeTro iqneba. SesaZloa saSvilosnos yelis polipi iyos didi zomis da viwro da prolabirebdes (Camovardnili iyos) saSos arxSi. palpaciiT rbili, an piriqiT mkvrivi, magram elastiuri. sxvaoba fibrozuli qsovilis raodenobazea damokidebuli.

histologiurad arCeven polipebis Semdeg formebs:
jirkvlovani;
jirkvlovan-fibrozuli;
fibrozuli;
angiomatozuri;
martivi;
proliferirebadi;
epidermaluri.

saSvilosnosyelis polipebis SesaZloa gaxdnen uSvilobis mizezi. ar aris gamoricxuli malignizaciis ganviTareba, orsulobis dros ki polipis arseboba orsulobis naadrevi Sewyvetis mizeziSeiZleba gaxdes.

polipebis mkurnaloba maT qirurgiul mocilebas gulisxmobs saSilosnos yelis gamofxekasTan erTad. polipis mokveTamde saWiroa antibiotikoTerapiis Catareba. polipis fexi radiosixSiruli koagulaciis, an