endometriozi

endometriozi paTologiaa, romlis drosac saSilosnos lorwovani Sris (endometriumis) ujredebi xvdebian da ukontrolod mravldeba sxeulis sxvadasxva nawilSi, sxvadasxva organoze.

Tuki endometriozis kerebi Cndeba sasqeso organoebzeve, saubaria genitalur endometriozze. maSin, roca endometriozis kerebi aRiniSneba sasqeso organoebs miRma, mag, muclis Rrus organoebze, aq eqstragenitalur endometriozia.

endometriozi aqvT mxolod qalebs.

daavadebis ganviTarebis arsebuli Teoriis mixedviT, menstruaciis dros xdeba endometriumis Camocvla da menstrualuri sisxlis saxiT gareT gamoyofa saSos gziT. aRniSnuli Teoria amtkicebs, rom menstruaciis dros endmoetriumis ujredebis sisxlTan erTad xvdebian falopis milebidan Tavisufali muclis RruSi. iq ki gaurkveveli meqanizmebiT ekvris organoebis kedlebs da iwyebs funqcionirebas, iseve rogorc endometriumi funcionirebs qalis organizmSi cikluri procesebis Sesabamisad.

Tumca miuxedavad qalebis garkveul kategoriaSi „retrograduli“ menstruaciis arsebobisa, maT mxolod 10% uviTardeba endometriozi. iTvleba, rom mxolod garkveuli genebis arsebobisas SeuZlia endometriums romelime organoze mimagreba da funqcionireba, anu endometriozi genetikuri daavadebaa.

sawuxarod endometriozi mxolod mcire menjis organoebs rodi azianebs (sakvercxeebi, falopis milebi, Sardis buSti da a.S), azianebs nawlavebsac, jirkvlebsac, diafragmasac, filtvebsac, kunTovan da nervul sistemas da a.S.

saboloo jamSi dazustebuli ar aris endometriozis mizezebi, Tumca eqimebi varaudoben genetikurTan erTad ramdenime faqtoris arsebobas:
hormonaluri darRvevebi;
ginekologiuri infeqciebi;
paTologiuri mSobiaroba;
xelovnuri da spontanuri abortebi.

endometriul qsovils aqvs hormonebisadmi mgrZnobiare receptorebi, amitomac romel organozec ar unda iyos menstruaciis dros iseve iqceva, rogorc danarCeni endometriumi da viTardeba sisxldena am qsovilidanac.

endometriozis mimdinareobaSi 4 stadia gamoiyofa:
pirveli – erTeuli kerebi;
meore – erTeuli, magram SedarebiT Rrma