mamakacis uSviloba

travma;
urTierTobebSi xSiri konfliqtebi;
alimenturi – sakvebSi organizmisTvis saWiro kaloriulobisa da Semadgenlobis deficiti;
temperaturuli moqmedeba – xangrZlivad maRali temperaturis (38оC) qona.

uSvilobis diagnostika iwyeba spermogramis gakeTebiT.

urologebis asociasiis 2008 wlis rekomendaciiT, Tu spermis erTjeradi analiziT spermogramis maCveneblebi normaSia, ganmeorebiTi analizebic gakeTebis saWiroeba ar arsebobs. spermogramis maCveneblebi Tu ar aris normaSi, ganmeorebiTi analizi keTdeba minimum orjer. Tuki sxvadasxva spermogramebs Soris sxvaoba 20% Seadgens, saWiro xdeba damatebiTi gamokvlevebi. spermogramas aqvs 4 pasuxi:
norma;
azoospermia – spermatozoidebis sruli ar arseboba eakulatSi;
oligoasTenoteratozoospermia – spermatozoidebi ricxvis, maTi agebulebis, moZraobis unarisa da morfologiis cvlilebebi;
spermogramis mxolod erTi romelime komponentis cvlileba.

gamokvlevis damatebiTi meTodebia: mikrobiologiuri, hormonaluri, imunologiuri, genetikuri, ultrabgeriTi da rentgenuli, saTeslis biofsia da a.S.

wyvilSi uSvilobis mkurnaloba (mamakacis gankurneba igulixmeba) xelovnuri ganayofierebis gamoyenebis gareSe aris 70%. aseTi mkurnaloba SeiZleba iyos rogorc konservatiuli, aseve qirurgiuli.

konsrvatiuli meTodebi:

1. infeqciur-anTebiTi daavadebis (prostatiti, epididimiti, vezikuliti, sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi infeqciebi) anTebissawinaaRmdego preparatebT mkurnaloba;
2. uSvilobis endokrinuli mizezebis hormonaluri koreqcia;
3. imunoTarapia.

qirurgiuli meTodebi:
saTesle sadinrebis gamavlobis aRdgena;
varikoceles mocileba;
penisis plastika Tandayolili paTologiis dros (hipospadia, epispadia, fimozi);
Sardsadenis striqturebis mocileba.