feromonebi

seqsi da sqesi,sxvaoba daferomoni (berZn. φέρω – motana + ορμόνη – siamovneba) – organizmis mier gamoyofili nivTierebebia, romlebic izidaven sapirispiro sqesis warmomadgenlebs. bunebrivi feromonebis umetesi nawili gamoiyofa iRliis fososa da boqvenis midamoSi. feromenobi ganapirobeben yoveli qalis individualur suns, suns romelic mxolod mis mamakacs izidavs.

mecnierebi Tvlian, rom qali mamakacisTvis metad mimzidveli ovulaciis periodSia, anu im periodSi, roca qals aqvs daorsulebis maqsimaluri Sansi. mamakacebs gamomuSavebuli aqvT meqanizmi, romelic saSualebas aZlevs „iynosos“ qalis nayofieri periodi, anu mamakacis ynosvis organoebi aRiqvamen qalis mier hormonebis (kerZod, estrogenebis) Semcvelobis pikze gamoTavisuflebul feromonebs.

feromonebis damaTrobeli surneli mamakacebs iseve izidavT, rogorc pepelas izidavs feradi yvavilebis surneli. garda am surnelisa mamakacebze moqmedebs vizualuri stimulebi, romlebic axlavs ovulacias. es stimulebi – gafarToebuli gugebi da agznebuli saxe – siyvarulis fermentis fenileTilaminiTaa ganpirobebuli.

mamakacis survils aZlierebs adrenalinis gamoyofa Tirkmelzeda jirkvlis mier, ris gamoc kacs metad exveva Tavbru. hormonebis gamoTavisufleba grZeldeba. mamakacis organizmSi imatebs testosteronis done, igi xdeba ufro Tamami da mxiaruli. qalSi ki am dros estrogenebis gamo izrdeba partnioris alersisadmi mgrZnobeloba. procesSi erTvebian Tavis tvinis neiromediatorebi. serotoninis done ecema da ixsneba daZabuloba, amasTan sisxlSi gadmodis dofamini, romelic aZlierebs seqsualur ltolvas.

am etapze procesSi erTveba fenileTilamini. misi moqmedebiT aris ganpirobebuli Seyvarebulobis klasikuri SegrZnebebi – Sinagani aJitireba, sunTqvis ukmarisoba, gaxSirebuli pulsi, piris simSrale, madis daqveiTeba, agznebuloba, eiforia da grZnobebis mozRvaveba.

fenileTilamini amfetaminebis monaTesave nivTierebaa. bunebrivi saxiT es nivTiereba gvxvdeba Sokoladsa da vardSi.

bunebrivi feromonebi nadgurdeba dezodorantebis mier