Sidsis diagnostika – aiv -diagnostika

aiv (adamianis imunodeficitis virusi) ainficirebs adamians da iwvevs misi imunuri sistemis dasustebas, sabolood mis srul uunarobas, rac inficirebulis daRupviT sruldeba. dRevandeli medicinis ZalebiTac ki SeuZlebelia aiv-infeqciisgan gankurneba, Tumca SesaZlebelia misi marTva xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi da amis saSualebiT adamianis cxovrebis da misi xarisxis gaumjobeseba. amisTvis aucilebelia aiv-infeqciis drouli diagnostireba.

adamianebs, romlebic aiv-iT arian inficirebuli xSirad warmodgenac ki ar aqvT amis Sesaxeb, xSirad isinis SemTxveviT gebuloben maT organizmSi Sidsis virusis arsebobis Sesaxeb mag, orsulebi gamokvlevebis dros, sisxlis donaciisas da a.S.

aiv-ze skriningi xorcieldeba elaiza meTodiT (ELISA), raTa amiocnon sisxlSi arsebobs Tu ara antisxeulebi aiv-is winaaRmdeg. zog SemTxvevaSi diagnostikisTvis gamoiyeneba Western blot - is analizi, romelic amoicnobs specifiur cilebs mocemul qsovilSi an ujredebSi. diagnozis dasazusteblad iyeneben polimerazul jaWvur reaqcias (PCR), romelic Zalian maRali specifiurobiT da sensitiurobiT gamoirCeva. dReisTvis Sidsis diagnostika Zalzed ganviTarebulia da cru dadebiT Sedegis Sansi analizebis Catarebisas mxolod 0, 0004% dan 0,0007% mdea.

msoflio jandacvis organizaciis mixedviT aiv-infeqciis diagnozisTvis aucilebelia: aiv-antisxeulebze dadebiT pasuxi, CD4T -limfocitebis gansazRvra da virusuli datvirTvis gansazRvra sisxlSi.

xSirad iyeneben Sidsis testirebisTvis swraf tests, romelic umetes SemTxvevaSi aralaboratoriul pirobebSic SeiZleba Catardes,
pacientis sisxlis nimuSs awveTeben reagents, Tu xazi gaxda xiluli, miuTiTebs testis dadebiT Sedegs. am proceduras daaxloebiT 15 wuTi sWirdeba;
testi tardeba antisxeulebze, Tu antisxeulebi arsebobs mocemuli testis membranaze Cndeba xiluli laqebi;
Semdegi meTodi aris kombinirebuli, reagentTan erTad Cxirze aris moTavsebuli aiv-is antigenebi, antisxeulebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi da reagentTan reaqciaSi Sesvlis SemTxvevaSi xdeba laqebis xilulad