prostatis kibo

diagnostirebis saSualo asaki 70 welia. Tumca mamakacebis didi raodenoba ise atarebs sicocxles, rom verasdros gebuloben, rom maT prostatis kibo hqondaT. adamianebi, romlebic daiRupnen prostatis kiboTi 20-30% iyo 50 wlis asakis, 70-80 % ki 70 wlis farglebSi. Tu adamians hyavs pirveli rigis naTesavi prostatis kiboTi, maTTvis simsivnis ganviTarebis riski ormagdeba. 2005 wlisTvis 230 000 prostatis kiobos SemTxvevidan 30 000 dasrulda sikvdiliT. anu 13 % sikvdilianobiT sruldeba. prostatis kibo, ufro xSiria SavkanianebSi, vidre TeTrkanianebSi. BRCA1 , BRCA2 genebis nmutacia aris SemCneuli prostatis kibos ganviTarebis dros. am genebis mutacia iwvevs qalebSi mkerdis kibos da sakver cxeebis simsivnesac. agreTve gamokveTilia Hereditary Prostate cancer gene 1 (HPC1) genis mutacia. saeTo jamSi SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom mravali genis mutaciam SeiZleba gamoiwvios prostatis simsivnis ganviTareba, magram erTi gamokveTili geni ar arsebobs, romelic SeiZleba misi mizezi gaxdes.

kveba - d – vitaminebis deficiti SeiZleba iyos risk-faqtori, prostatis kibos ganviTarebisTvis. kargia mcenareebis da xilis miReba, ultraiisferi sxivebis miReba.

mwvane Cai SeiZleba dadebiTi Sedegis momtani iyos, radgan igi Seicavs kaTetinebs.

prostatis kibos ganviTarebis riski SeiZleba gaxdes multivitaminebis gadametebuli miRebac. folis mJavam SeiZleba (b6 vitamini) gazardos kibos ganviTarebis riski.

alkoholis miRebam da sxva mavne Cvevebmac, SeiZleba gazardos prostatis kibos ganviTarebis riski.

antiqoloesterinulma saSualebebma, mag. statinebma SeiZleba Seamciros prostatis kibos ganviTarebis riski.

prostatis saboloo diagnozi xdeba biofsiiT. gamokvlevebi: prostatspecifiuri antigeni, ultrabgera. transreqtaluri ultrasonografia, TiTiT, reqtaluri gasinjva Digital rectal examination. saWiroebis SemTxvevaS asruleben magnitur-rezonansur gamokvlevas da kompiuterul tomografias.

skriningis formebia reqtaluri gasinjva, prostat-specifiuri antigenis gansazRvra. Tumca bolo kvlevebiT